2021中小学教师资格考试学科专业知识备考已为各位考生准备好，参加学科专业知识考试的考生可参考本文进行复习。更多中小学教师资格考试内容持续关注内蒙古教师资格考试网（https://nmg.huatu.com/jszg/）。

　　特殊句式必做30题(二)

　　1. To recognize and respect a country’s culture does not mean to close the door to the others, _______ to stand upon a principle of being superior.

　　A. and it means B. but it means

　　C. so does it mean D. neither does it mean

　　2. _______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.

　　A. Make B. To make

　　C. Making D. Made

　　3. _______, she was very brave.

　　A. Girl as was she B. A girl as she was

　　C. As a girl she was D. Girl as she was

　　4. Seldom _______ him in the past two years.

　　A. I have seen B. have I seen

　　C. I saw D. did I see

　　5. It’s the teacher-and-student interaction _______ students should be the center of teaching _______ makes classroom learning a more enjoyable process.

　　A. where; that B. which; that

　　C. that; which D. where; which

　　6. —What was it that made July depressed?

　　—_______ with cheating in the vote.

　　A. Because she was charged B. That she was accused

　　C. Being accused D. Being charged

　　7. —I don’t believe Tom could have stolen money in the supermarket last week, _______?

　　—_______, the police caught him on the spot.

　　A. did he; Yes B. had he; Yes

　　C. do I; No D. could he; No

　　8. —Will they tell you the final results of this competition?

　　—I’m not sure, but I think I ought to _______.

　　A. have been B. be

　　C. / D. have

　　9. It was raining so heavily last Sunday when I went back home, so I could not but _______ a taxi.

　　A. to take B. taking

　　C. take D. have taken

　　10. —How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the palace?

　　—Totally by chance.

　　A. it that B. he that

　　C. it when D. he which

　　【答案解析】

　　1.选D

　　【解析】考查倒装句。句意：认识和尊重一个国家的文化并非打算闭关锁国，也并非打算坚持优越的原则。“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示“……也不”，因此选neither。故选D。

　　2.选A

　　【解析】考查祈使句。句意：你今天所做的事很重要，因为你是用生命中的一天来换取的。分析句子可知主句是祈使句，后有because引导的原因状语。祈使句用动词的原形，而非谓语动词不能作谓语。故选A。

　　3.选D

　　【解析】考查倒装句。句意：尽管她是个小女孩，她还是很勇敢。as引导让步状语从句需使用倒装，此处是“名词+ as +主语+系动词”结构，而且如果名词前有不定冠词，倒装时应该去掉不定冠词。故选D。

　　4.选B

　　【解析】考查倒装句。句意：过去两年我很少见到他。其一，表示否定意义的词seldom位于句首句子用倒装;其二，根据时间状语“过去两年”，可知此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。故选B。

　　5.选A

　　【解析】考查强调句与定语从句。句意：教学中以学生为中心的师生互动，使课堂学习成为一个更愉快的过程。可以尝试着将题干中的it is与选项中的that同时去掉，看看剩下部分是否还是完整的句子。其一，去掉it’s及空一，发现剩下部分并不是结构完整的句子，再看第一个空后面的句子结构完整，说明第一个空为关系副词where引导的定语从句，用来修饰限定先行词interaction，排除B与C;其二，将it’s与空二去掉，发现剩下部分为…interaction makes classroom learning a more enjoyable process，语法正确，结构完整，说明第二个空应填入强调句的标志词that。故选A。

　　6.选D

　　【解析】考查省略句与动词辨析。句意：“是什么让July沮丧?”“被指控在选举中作弊。”这是一个交际场景，第一个人说的话为强调句的疑问句形式，可以简化为what made July depressed，因此第二个人说的话补充完整应该为with cheating in the vote made July depressed。首先，要选择能与with搭配的动词，故排除B与C，因为accuse的用法为accuse somebody of something，被动语态用法为be accused of something;此外，后面的答句补充完整为it was____with cheating in the vote that made July depressed，通过还原法可知此处只能填入D项，排除A。故选D。

　　7.选A

　　【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：“我不相信汤姆上周在超市里偷了钱，他偷了吗?”“是的，警察当场抓住了他。”第一人称作主语，谓语动词是think，believe等，反意疑问句根据从句判断，而从句是情态动词的猜测形式，又有last week过去时间状语，所以第一空是did he;根据后面“警察把他当场抓获”，可知对于前面“在超市偷了钱”的陈述，第二空应是肯定回答。故选A。

　　8.选B

　　【解析】考查省略句。句意：“他们会告诉你这次比赛的最终结果吗?”“我不确定，但我想我应该被告知。”根据上下文，第二个人的意思应该是说“但是我认为我应该被告知”，用英文说就是I ought to be told the final results of this competition，省略be动词之后的内容就是but I think I ought to be。故选B。

　　9.选C

　　【解析】考查特殊句式。句意：上周末，我要回家的时候雨下得很大，我只好打车了。固定用法can not but+动词原形，表示“不得不……”。故选C。

　　10.选A

　　【解析】考查强调句。句意：他们偶然发现了地下宫殿的入口。其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace。故选A。